Binomial Sample Size Calculator

Calculate minimum sample sizes for reliability testing and determine demonstrated reliability from test results using non-parametric one-sided binomial distribution methods

Binomial Sample Size Calculator (Non-Parametric)

Calculate the minimum sample size required to demonstrate a reliability level with a given confidence using one-sided binomial distribution.

Formula:

n = ln(1 - C) / ln(R)

Where: R = Reliability, C = Confidence, k = Allowed Failures

Target reliability level (e.g., 95 for 95%)

Statistical confidence (e.g., 90 for 90%)

Maximum number of failures allowed in test (max 20)

Minimum Sample Size:

N/A

Test N/A with 0 or fewer failures to demonstrate 95.00% reliability with 90.0% confidence

Sample Size vs. Desired Reliability

Required sample sizes across different reliability targets with multiple confidence levels.

Allowed Failures: 0
%

Demonstrated Reliability Calculator (Non-Parametric)

Calculate the demonstrated reliability based on test results (reverse one-sided binomial calculation)

Use this calculator to:

  • Determine reliability demonstrated by your test results
  • Validate if your test meets reliability requirements
  • Plan follow-up testing if needed

(%)

Demonstrated Reliability:

N/A

With 30 units tested, 0 failure(s) observed, and 90.0% confidence, the demonstrated reliability is at least N/A

Reliability vs. Sample Size

Lower and higher sample sizes with multiple confidence levels to visualize demonstrated reliability.

Allowed Failures: 0
%

About Binomial Sample Size Calculation

The binomial sample size calculator is used in reliability engineering to determine the minimum number of units that must be tested to demonstrate a required reliability level with a specified confidence. This is a one-sided test, meaning it demonstrates that reliability is at least the target value.

  • Zero-failure test: The simplest case where all units must pass. Formula: n = ln(1 - C) / ln(R)
  • Allowing failures: When some failures are acceptable, the calculation uses the cumulative binomial distribution
  • Common applications: Reliability demonstration tests, qualification testing, acceptance testing